Or so we think. The reality is people (including researchers at the Institute) are still trying to figure out the scale of green house gas emissions coming from dense urban centers on a global level. But big thinkers ranging from Eric Sanderson to Barack Obama think that urban density is a worthwhile goal to work towards. And one extremely important factor in this density equation is transportation.

As a response to Obama’s State of the Union, wherein he mentioned the necessity for investing in the infrastructure of tomorrow, Vishaan Chakrabarti–a local big thinker involved in the Moynihan Station project as well as the Hudson Rail Yards, while serving as the Marc Holliday Professor of Real Estate and the Director of Real Estate Development program in the Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation at Columbia University–wrote a piece on Urban Omnibus about Doubling Down on Density.  In it he talks about the potential for high speed rail construction to provide a real economic stimulus that has lasting benefits. Vice President Biden has stated that the new high speed rail investment of $1.25 billion in the Tampa-Orlando corridor, will generate more than 23,000 jobs over four years. Put these numbers to a national scale and we can see job generation rocket to 2.3 million. “Now that would be stimulus,” he claims.  He questions Mr. Obama’s pledge of $8 billion to high speed rails when really, we probably need more like $150.

The article itself is great. A pleasure to read, an interesting analysis of Obama’s infrastructure plans–which in itself is refreshing to read about instead of health care woes–, and most importantly, it is just plain common sense. It asks us to think about the barriers to creating and planning for productive, dense cities and it evokes William Holly Whyte’s sentiments on sprawl, who asked why we use multiple acres of land and space for what we can do in 1.

One small glitch: No mention of our consistent cultural tendency toward acreage and automobiles.  In another article authored by Chakrabarti, “A Country of Cities,” he jokingly asks if there is an asphalt lobby in D.C. as new planning projects, largely a product of stimulus money, are heavy on the highways.  Highways = cars. Cars = suburbs?

While there is a lot more to be said about this, I can’t help but feel like the biggest of thinkers can talk common sense and sustainable planning for a very long time. But right now, when we hear “shovel ready,” we think in the way we–as a collective–have since WWII’s end. Build highways, manufacture cars, let people own their homes. Until we can move urbanism deeper into American consciousness, our shovels will hit the asphalt.  The question is, how can we do this?


  • Share/Bookmark

Michele Pierre-Louis, former Prime Minister of Haiti and current director of the Open Society Institute’s (OSI) reconstruction efforts in the country wrote a piece called, “My Pride and Hope for Haiti,” which was published in the Huffington Post and on OSI’s website.  In it, she talks about the apocalyptic and inhumane conditions that people have been forced to live in since the earth quake struck. But also about the pride and sense of community that is just as visible. Her closing line, which has stuck with me since I first read it was, “I am more convinced than ever that we should put the country back together not as it was but as it should be.”

The tragedy of “natural” disasters of course is that they aren’t necessarily natural in their damage.  Yes, in the Siberian tundra or the middle of the ocean, bad storms can happen, trees will fall, but once there are heavily populated areas involved, the exponential destruction stemming from that single natural event becomes the real issue. Multiply population density by existing socio-economic conditions that have at times led to less than sound construction (and inhumane living conditions before a quake) and your disaster seems like the opposite of natural. It is beyond belief.

There has been no shortage of opportunities to witness the situation on the ground. Photoblogs, articles, even google-earth have allowed the most distant onlooker to see the events unfold. But once the debris is cleared, services are somewhat restored and mourning for the lives lost becomes tangible through tributes, memorials and other initiatives, Haiti has an opportunity to rebuild itself the way it could have been.  Much of the built environment was lacking structurally sound components. Buildings with too much sand in the concrete mix were the norm. Reinforcement beams were scarce. Architecture for Humanity has started a fund raising campaign to bring their design services to the country once it is ready to reconstruct. But for now, there are a few signs of (solar) light shining.

As reported on World Changing’s website, quite an array of solar powered gadgets have supported recovery efforts in Haiti. The ZTE corporation of China has donated 1,500 solar cellphones, SolInc, an American solar streetlight company has donated lights that are being used in makeshift hospitals and camps, and Sun Ovens are cooking up to 1200 meals a day, all with the power of the sun. (You can spend $40 to have a solar oven shipped down with Sun Ovens International.) But all of these developments occurred  as people lined up to charge their phones at diesel powered generators. And a sense of panic was certainly added by the concern that diesel was running out. Similar to pre-quake Haiti (and much of the rest of the world) solar is still a small slice of the electricity providing pie.

The idea that Haiti can be re-built on more solid ground is sort of a more positive way to interpret the words of Milton Friedman. Of course he was talking about an infusion of free markets and not renewable energy, but he said, “only a crisis – actual or perceived – produces real change.” And changes must be made quickly to prevent a post-trauma society from returning to the “tyranny of the status quo.” I’m not going to discuss the tyranny of reliance on petroleum here. But rather focus on the fact that there has obviously been an actual (not perceived) crisis. And a tropical island, with plenty of sun and badly damaged energy infrastructure is an ideal place for solar and wind energy development. Not to mention that the rainy season  could probably harvest a significant amount of water for local use. I am not an expert on the specifics of Haiti, but it is quite probable that a whole host of radical changes can be made to its urban centers, specifically Port-Au-Prince to rebuild it better than it was from an urban ecological services perspective. Ranging from waste management to renewable energy usage, there are opportunities that should not be lost among the wreckage.

Haiti, like any other nation–developing or developed– had problems before the quake. But I, like Michele Pierre-Louis, hope that this crisis paves the way for a resilience that will last and a Haiti that sets a shining (solar) example.

  • Share/Bookmark

Governor Paterson recently announced a project that would dramatically increase the production of solar energy across New York State.  Photovoltaic (PV) systems that could produce a total of 100 megawatts will be made available to a wide array of public institutions through a proposal process with the New York Power Authority (see full text below).  This is surely exciting news for proponents of alternative energy in the Empire State, but the folks here at the Institute are wondering what it could mean for NYC.  We’ll be keeping our ears open for news as it comes in and pay particular attention to potential projects within CUNY schools.

The New York Power Authority (NYPA) issued a request for proposals (RFP) seeking a public-private partnership for the installation of up to 100 megawatts (MW) of photovoltaic (PV) systems across the State, including roof-mounted and ground-mounted solar arrays. Facilities will be installed primarily at schools, public universities and colleges, State and local government facilities, municipal electric utilities and rural electric cooperatives. This initiative will boost the State’s growing solar industry, create clean energy jobs and support efforts to reduce the carbon footprint of State and local public facilities by reducing greenhouse gas emissions by an estimated 45,000 tons per year. When fully installed, this project will be the largest solar initiative in State history and will generate the equivalent of powering approximately 15,000 homes.

President and Chief Executive Officer of NYPA Richard M. Kessel said: “Through this solar initiative, the New York Power Authority is working toward Governor Paterson’s ‘45 by 15’ goal and helping to build the solar industry in New York State. This initiative will advance the development of the solar industry and clean energy jobs throughout the State, and will help diversify our energy sources and incorporate green power educational opportunities for our schools.”

In addition to providing clean power to host facilities, the initiative will include the development of large scale, “Community Solar” projects that will connect to the distribution systems of municipal utilities and rural electric cooperatives. Community Solar projects utilize available space to generate power for electric distribution grids rather than a single host site. Renewable energy can then be transmitted to any loads connected to the grid. These large scale projects can reduce costs by providing relief for electric grids nearing their capacity and avoiding expensive facility upgrades.

  • Share/Bookmark

Every once in a while someone tells me about a new blog they are working on that lists the “top 50 something green.” Most of the time they are certainly interesting enough but don’t always make it to the blog. Today though, with thoughts of Haiti’s reconstruction, the state of the union, and other built environment tasks on the mind, a new blog (about blogs) is making the cut. 50 Must-Read Green Engineering Blogs is a compilation of resources that focuses on the built environment and the potential for engineering and better design to be the solution, where bad design might have been the problem. That applies to both Haiti’s woes and America’s. The system design is flawed; architecturally, socially, politically.  But that is more than one blog entry worth…

Via Ecosteel.wordpress.com

From the blog about blogs: “In all its varied incarnations – technology, architecture, civil, construction, materials science, transportation, energy, computers, and product design among them – the field of engineering has something to offer mankind’s quest to keep the planet as clean, safe, and sustainable as possible. The following blogs wonderfully illustrate how creative, innovative engineers are synthesizing their studies with the environmentalist movement as a means of bettering Earth for current and future inhabitants.”

After scrolling through their selection, which includes things like WorldChanging, which certainly isn’t solely about engineering, I found one on prefab houses that I thought I would share. Ecosteel. They are a “building system provider specializing in speed, efficiency, and green building. Our system is based on steel frames and insulated panels that feature high recycled content, extreme thermal efficiency, and direct LEED rating benefits.” Their projects look pretty fun, ranging from houses I would certainly be happy to live in to the Cuna De Vida (cradle of life) off grid, farm hosting resort off the Pacific Coast of Panama.

Take a look around. Imagine cities that were all built like this…Then look outside your window and think about what you would change if you had the training. Then, try and make it happen.

  • Share/Bookmark

Arctic permafrost is melting, causing methane to leak at an alarming rate. According to experts, emissions have risen by almost a third in five years and sharp temperature rises are likely to blame. Methane is a gas that is about nine times stronger than carbon dioxide in its heat trapping capacities.  For this reason, the release of it by means of melting permafrost might very well be a climate change tipping point.

It is a pretty vicious cycle. Released methane traps heat, which makes the world (and the micro-climate) hotter. Then more permafrost melts. Then more methane is released, which makes the world hotter…and so on and so forth.

For full coverage, visit the Guardian’s article, “Arctic Permafrost Leaking Methane at Record Levels, Figures Show.”

One of the lead scientists on the study has been clear to say that the increase in methane noted between 2003 and 2007 is not a long enough time and increase to call it a “trend.” But he says the study should open people’s eyes. ” It shows there is a positive feedback and that higher temperatures bring higher emissions and faster warming.”

  • Share/Bookmark

Next Page »